Monday, January 31, 2011

Difference between Microprocessor and Microcontroller


1.In Microprocessor more op-codes, few bit handling 
instructions. But in Microcontroller: fewer op- codes, more 
bit handling Instructions, and also it is defined as a 
device that includes micro processor, memory, & input / 
output signal lines on a single chip.

2.The basic difference between the microprocessor and 

microcontroller is that we can interface a microcontroller 
directly means "for example we can directly connect a 
keyboard to microcontroller to any of its ports"....where 
as for microprocessor we can't interface directly...we 
require a circuit board since it requires 
ram,ic's.....etc.,!


3.Microprocessors generally require external components to

implement program memory, ram memory and Input/output.
Intel's 8086, 8088, and 80386 are examples of microprocessors.

Micro controllers incorporate program memory, ram memory and
input/output resources internal to the chip. Microchip's pic
series and Atmel's AVR series are examples of micro controllers.


4.in microprocessor few pins are multifunctioned whereas n 
case of microcontroller large number of pins are 
multifunctioned..
 

5. Microprocessor is used for general purposes, whereas

microcontroller is used for single purpose only...
6.microprocessor uses down counting hence count value is given by:

count value = required time/time period of 1 clock pulse 

but in case of microcontroller as it uses up counting count value is given by:
  final value- (required time/time period of 1 clock pulse)+1

   +1 is added to rollover the count value to 0.

Power of Gk 1

1. First hockey world cup hosted by Barcelona (spain), pakistan won it by beating spain in final in 1971.

2.There are 26 Prophets , 7 manzil, 14 sujdah, 6666 verses, 86 makki and 28 madni surah mentioned in Holy Quran.

3 capitals:
* Ethiopia-Adisa baba
* Libya-Tripoli
* Nigeria- Abujas
* Africa-Tbilisi
*Israel- Jerusalem
* Palestine-Ramallah
* Albania- TIRANA
* Switzerland-Bern
* Ireland-Dublin
* Holand-Amsterdam
* Maldives- Male
*Iran- Tehran
*VIETNAM-hANOI
*Belgium-Brussels.

4.Don Budge was the first tennis player To win the grand slam.

5. The golf ball originally made of wood.

6. Ark ws the name of boat of Hazrat Nuh(As).

7.Meesaq-e-Madina is the 1st Written Constitutionof the world.

8.Istanbul (Turkey) is the only city in the world located on two continents.

9. An ostrich eye is bigger than its brain size.

10.The 18th Amendment Bill became an act on 15th April 2010. The 292 out of 342 members of national assemblyvoted in favour of the 18th amendment.


will you believe!!!!


A zebra is white with black stripes.

All the planets in our solar system rotate anticlockwise, except Venus. It is the only planet that rotates clockwise.

Hummingbirds are the only animal that can also fly backwards.

Insects do not make noises with their voices. The noise of bees, mosquitoes and other buzzing insects is caused by rapidly moving their wings.

The cockroach is the fastest animal on 6 legs  covering a meter a second.

The word "listen" contains the same letters as the word "silent".

The only 2 animals that can see behind itself without turning it's head are the rabbit and the parrot.

A 'jiffy' is an actual unit of time for 1/100th of a second.

India invented the Number System. Zero was invented by Aryabhatta.

The whip makes a cracking sound because its tip moves faster than the speed of sound.

A hippopotamus can run faster than a man.

India never invaded any country in her last 10000 years of history.

'Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia' is the fear of long words.

Didaskaleinophobia is the fear of going to school.

Phobatrivaphobia is a fear of trivia about phobias !!

It is impossible to lick your elbow. ( We know you gonna try this !!! )

A snail can sleep for 3 years. ( wow, lucky chap eh ? )

The names of the continents all end with the same letter with which they start

In 1883 the explosion of the volcano Krakatoa put so much dust into the earth's atmosphere that sunsets appeared green and the moon appeared blue around the world for almost two years.

"Almost" is the longest word in the English language with all the letters in alphabetical order.

Twenty-Four-Karat Gold is not pure gold since there is a small amount of copper in it. Absolutely pure gold is so soft that it can be molded with the hands.

Electricity doesn't move through a wire but through a field around the wire.

Do you know the names of the three wise monkeys? They are: Mizaru (See no evil), Mikazaru (Hear no evil), and Mazaru (Say  no evil ).

Power of Gk

1.The 2014 FIFA world cup will be in Brazil, 2018 will be in Russia and  2020 will be hosted by the qatar. Qatar will be the 1st Islamic country to host FIFA world cup.

2. Unicef is the ist department to get Noble prize 1stly in 1965 from united nations. 24 october is the day of united nations.

3. Pakistan Got independence on friday. Abdul wahab was the 1st speaker of national Assemble of pakistan.

4. Pakistan became the number of united nations on 30th September 1947. Minar-e-Pakistan is 196 feet and 8 inch tall..

5. 1 Gallon =3.78 litre.

6.Human Heart Normaly pumps 1000 to 1500 gallon blood in a day.

7.Water is 830 times heavier Than Air.

8.Countries and capitals:
- Germany: Berlin
-Syria: Damascus
-Egypt: Cairo
-Russia: Moscow
-Libnan: Beirut
-UK: London

9.Liaqat Ali Khan (1st prime minister of pakistan) born on 1st october 1895 in district karnaal.His Father name was Nawab Rustam Ali khan.

10. Total types of birds are 8600.
*Pigeon can fly  40 miles per hour maximum.
*Kiwi's egg is equal to 1/4 of its size.

Monday, January 24, 2011

First Foray into electronic engineering

General Knowledge


  1. Which metal is heavier, silver or gold?
  2. How many legs do butterflies have?
  3. Which is the country with the most people?
  4. Which state is the biggest in the US?
  5. Which country has the largest area of land?
  6. Which is the country hosting the 2008 Olympic Games?
  7. Which indoor sport is the most popular in the US?
  8. Which golf player's mother is from Thailand?
  9. What is Aurora Borealis commonly known as?
  10. Which is the non-contagious disease that is the most common in the world?
  11. Which was the album the Beatles recorded the last time together?
  12. Which instrument did Miles Davis, the jazz musician, play?
  13. What is the sport in which you could get into a headlock?
  14. In which country was golf first played?
  15. Which is the sport where you could be out ‘leg before wicket’, or ‘hit a six’?
  16. When did baseball originate in the US?
  17. Which is the sport wherein you would use a 'sand iron'?
  18. What is the largest mammal in the world?
  19. Which is the country where reggae music originated?
  20. Who was the creator of Jeeves and Wooster?
  21. Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
  22. Who was the writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?
  23. After which famous person was the teddy bear named?
  24. Which is the smallest ocean in the world?
  25. What is the rhino’s horn made of?

Answers
  1. Gold
  2. Six
  3. China
  4. Alaska
  5. Russia
  6. China
  7. Basketball
  8. Tiger Woods
  9. Northern Lights
  10. Tooth Decay
  11. Abbey Road
  12. Trumpet
  13. Wrestling
  14. Scotland
  15. Cricket
  16. 19th Century
  17. Golf
  18. Blue Whale
  19. Jamaica
  20. P.G. Wodehouse
  21. Michelangelo
  22. Lewis Carroll
  23. Theodore Roosevelt
  24. Arctic Ocean
  25. Hair